VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) vs Liraglutide

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)

VIP is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with wide-ranging effects throughout the body. It acts as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, and immune regulator with particular importance in gut and lung function.

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Liraglutide

Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved as Victoza for type 2 diabetes and Saxenda for chronic weight management. It was one of the first daily GLP-1 agonists and paved the way for newer weekly options like semaglutide.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectVIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)Liraglutide
MechanismBinds to VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors to modulate immune responses, regulate circadian rhythms, promote vasodilation, and support barrier function in gut and lungs. Has potent anti-inflammatory effects.Binds to and activates GLP-1 receptors, stimulating insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, suppressing glucagon release, slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite through central nervous system effects.
Typical DosageIntranasal: 50-200mcg 1-3 times daily for chronic inflammatory conditions. Some protocols use subcutaneous administration. Dosing varies by condition.Saxenda (weight loss): Start 0.6mg daily, increase weekly by 0.6mg to maintenance dose of 3mg daily. Victoza (diabetes): 0.6mg to 1.8mg daily.
AdministrationIntranasal is most common for inflammatory conditions. Subcutaneous injection also used. Must be stored cold and protected from light.Subcutaneous injection once daily at any time, independent of meals. Rotate injection sites. Can be used with oral diabetes medications.
Side EffectsMay cause nasal irritation, flushing, headache, or temporary diarrhea. Generally well-tolerated at standard doses.Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, headache, decreased appetite. GI effects typically diminish over time with continued use.
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Key Differences

Unique to VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide):

Unique to Liraglutide:

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