Semax vs Melanotan I

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Semax

Semax is a synthetic peptide derived from ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). Developed in Russia as a nootropic and neuroprotective agent.

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Melanotan I

Melanotan I (afamelanotide) is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is FDA-approved as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a rare genetic disorder causing severe sun sensitivity.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectSemaxMelanotan I
MechanismEnhances BDNF expression, modulates dopamine and serotonin systems, and provides neuroprotective effects. Increases attention, memory formation, and learning.Binds to melanocortin 1 receptors (MC1R) on melanocytes, stimulating eumelanin production. This increases skin pigmentation and provides photoprotection without UV exposure.
Typical DosageIntranasal: 200-600mcg 2-3 times daily. Higher doses (up to 1mg) used in clinical settings for stroke recovery.Clinical: 16mg implant every 2 months. Research protocols for tanning typically use 0.5-1mg daily for loading, then maintenance dosing.
AdministrationPrimarily administered intranasally. N-Acetyl Semax Amidate (NASA) is a modified version with enhanced stability and potency.FDA-approved form is a subcutaneous implant. Research use involves subcutaneous injection. Often combined with minimal UV exposure to enhance results.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. May cause mild irritability or hair shedding in some users.Nausea (especially initially), facial flushing, fatigue, headache, and darkening of existing moles or freckles.
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Key Differences

Unique to Semax:

Unique to Melanotan I:

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