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Humanin vs Semax

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Humanin

Humanin is a mitochondrial-derived peptide with potent cytoprotective effects. Discovered in 2001, it has shown promise in protecting against age-related diseases including Alzheimer's, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.

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Semax

Semax is a synthetic peptide derived from ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). Developed in Russia as a nootropic and neuroprotective agent.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectHumaninSemax
Dose Range100 mcg–500 mcg300 mcg–600 mcg
Frequency1x daily2x daily
Cycle Length4–8 weeks2–4 weeks
Routesubcutaneousintranasal
MechanismBinds to IGFBP-3 and BAX, inhibiting apoptosis. Activates STAT3 signaling and enhances cellular survival under stress. Protects mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress.Enhances BDNF expression, modulates dopamine and serotonin systems, and provides neuroprotective effects. Increases attention, memory formation, and learning.
Typical DosageResearch protocols vary widely. Studies have used doses from micrograms to milligrams depending on the analog and route. HNG (S14G-Humanin) is a more potent analog.Intranasal: 200-600mcg 2-3 times daily. Higher doses (up to 1mg) used in clinical settings for stroke recovery.
AdministrationSubcutaneous or intraperitoneal injection in research. Various analogs exist with different potencies and stabilities.Primarily administered intranasally. N-Acetyl Semax Amidate (NASA) is a modified version with enhanced stability and potency.
Side EffectsLimited human data. Generally well-tolerated in animal studies. May affect glucose metabolism.Generally well-tolerated. May cause mild irritability or hair shedding in some users.
Best For

What They Have in Common

Humanin, Semax are both commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to Humanin:

Which Has Stronger Evidence?

  • Cognitive Performance: Semax has stronger research support.
GoalHumaninSemax
Cognitive Performancemediumhigh

Key Studies

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