Thymosin Alpha-1 vs Melanotan I

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Thymosin Alpha-1

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a peptide naturally produced by the thymus gland that plays a crucial role in immune system modulation. It is approved in over 35 countries for various conditions including hepatitis B and C.

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Melanotan I

Melanotan I (afamelanotide) is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is FDA-approved as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a rare genetic disorder causing severe sun sensitivity.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectThymosin Alpha-1Melanotan I
MechanismEnhances T-cell function and maturation, stimulates dendritic cell activity, and modulates cytokine production. Promotes the differentiation of stem cells into mature T lymphocytes.Binds to melanocortin 1 receptors (MC1R) on melanocytes, stimulating eumelanin production. This increases skin pigmentation and provides photoprotection without UV exposure.
Typical DosageClinical dosing typically ranges from 1.6mg to 6.4mg administered subcutaneously 2-3 times weekly. Research protocols may vary.Clinical: 16mg implant every 2 months. Research protocols for tanning typically use 0.5-1mg daily for loading, then maintenance dosing.
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection. Often used in cycles or as part of comprehensive immune support protocols.FDA-approved form is a subcutaneous implant. Research use involves subcutaneous injection. Often combined with minimal UV exposure to enhance results.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. Rare side effects include injection site reactions, mild flu-like symptoms, and temporary fatigue.Nausea (especially initially), facial flushing, fatigue, headache, and darkening of existing moles or freckles.
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Key Differences

Unique to Thymosin Alpha-1:

Unique to Melanotan I:

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