Thymalin vs Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Thymalin

Thymalin is a polypeptide preparation derived from calf thymus. Developed in Russia, it has been used for decades to support immune function and has shown potential anti-aging effects in long-term studies.

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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipopeptide that stimulates collagen production. It's one of two peptides in the Matrixyl 3000 complex, working synergistically with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectThymalinPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
MechanismRegulates the ratio of T-cell subpopulations, stimulates cellular immunity, and enhances phagocytosis. Also affects neuroendocrine regulation and may influence melatonin production.Mimics the skin's own mechanism for producing collagen by acting as a messenger peptide that signals fibroblasts to produce more collagen and other extracellular matrix components.
Typical DosageClinical protocols: 5-20mg daily intramuscularly for 3-10 days. Often cycled 1-2 times per year for maintenance.Topical: Typically 2-4% in serums, often combined with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as Matrixyl 3000.
AdministrationIntramuscular injection. Usually administered in short courses rather than continuously. Often combined with Epithalamin for anti-aging protocols.Topical application 1-2 times daily. The palmitoyl group enhances skin penetration compared to non-lipidated versions.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. May cause injection site reactions or temporary flu-like symptoms as immune function is modulated.Very well-tolerated. Suitable for most skin types including sensitive skin.
Best For

What They Have in Common

Both Thymalin and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 are commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to Thymalin:

Unique to Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1:

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