SS-31 (Elamipretide) vs Noopept

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It has been studied extensively for mitochondrial diseases, heart failure, and age-related decline in mitochondrial function.

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Noopept

Noopept (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) is a peptide-derived nootropic developed in Russia. While technically a dipeptide prodrug rather than a true peptide, it's often discussed alongside peptide nootropics.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectSS-31 (Elamipretide)Noopept
MechanismConcentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it binds to cardiolipin, stabilizing electron transport chain function, reducing reactive oxygen species, and improving ATP production efficiency.Metabolized to cycloprolylglycine which modulates AMPA and NMDA receptors, increases NGF and BDNF expression, and provides neuroprotective effects through antioxidant mechanisms.
Typical DosageClinical trials have used IV infusions of 0.25mg/kg for acute conditions. Subcutaneous dosing protocols for research use typically range from 1-5mg daily.Oral: 10-30mg daily, typically divided into 2-3 doses. Sublingual use may enhance absorption. Some users go higher but effects may plateau.
AdministrationCan be administered IV or subcutaneously. Most clinical research has used IV administration for cardiac conditions.Oral or sublingual administration. Unlike most peptides, it's orally bioavailable. Can be taken with or without food.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. Clinical trials reported injection site reactions and occasional headache.Headache (often from choline depletion), irritability, insomnia if taken late, and occasional brain fog during initial use.
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Key Differences

Unique to SS-31 (Elamipretide):

Unique to Noopept:

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