SS-31 (Elamipretide) vs MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It has been studied extensively for mitochondrial diseases, heart failure, and age-related decline in mitochondrial function.

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MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)

MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) is a splice variant of IGF-1 that is produced locally in muscle tissue in response to mechanical stress. The non-PEGylated form has a very short half-life.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectSS-31 (Elamipretide)MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)
MechanismConcentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it binds to cardiolipin, stabilizing electron transport chain function, reducing reactive oxygen species, and improving ATP production efficiency.Activates muscle satellite cells (stem cells) and promotes their proliferation without differentiation, priming them for fusion with existing muscle fibers during repair and growth.
Typical DosageClinical trials have used IV infusions of 0.25mg/kg for acute conditions. Subcutaneous dosing protocols for research use typically range from 1-5mg daily.Due to extremely short half-life (minutes), typical protocols use 100-200mcg injected directly into target muscles immediately post-workout.
AdministrationCan be administered IV or subcutaneously. Most clinical research has used IV administration for cardiac conditions.Intramuscular injection into trained muscles within minutes of workout completion. Must be used immediately after reconstitution due to instability.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. Clinical trials reported injection site reactions and occasional headache.Injection site soreness, potential hypoglycemia, localized swelling. Short half-life limits systemic effects.
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What They Have in Common

Both SS-31 (Elamipretide) and MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) are commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to SS-31 (Elamipretide):

Unique to MGF (Mechano Growth Factor):

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