Semaglutide vs SS-31 (Elamipretide)
A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.
Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has revolutionized weight management and diabetes treatment. FDA-approved as Ozempic (diabetes), Wegovy (weight loss), and Rybelsus (oral form), it has become one of the most prescribed peptides worldwide.
Full details →SS-31 (Elamipretide)
SS-31, also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It has been studied extensively for mitochondrial diseases, heart failure, and age-related decline in mitochondrial function.
Full details →Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | Semaglutide | SS-31 (Elamipretide) |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Mimics glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to stimulate insulin secretion, suppress glucagon release, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite through hypothalamic signaling. The result is significant reduction in food intake and improved glycemic control. | Concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it binds to cardiolipin, stabilizing electron transport chain function, reducing reactive oxygen species, and improving ATP production efficiency. |
| Typical Dosage | Wegovy (weight loss): Start at 0.25mg weekly, titrate up to 2.4mg weekly over 16-20 weeks. Ozempic (diabetes): 0.25mg to 1mg weekly. Research protocols vary. | Clinical trials have used IV infusions of 0.25mg/kg for acute conditions. Subcutaneous dosing protocols for research use typically range from 1-5mg daily. |
| Administration | Subcutaneous injection once weekly, typically in abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rybelsus is taken orally on empty stomach. Dose titration is essential to minimize GI side effects. | Can be administered IV or subcutaneously. Most clinical research has used IV administration for cardiac conditions. |
| Side Effects | Common: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain. These typically decrease over time. May cause injection site reactions. | Generally well-tolerated. Clinical trials reported injection site reactions and occasional headache. |
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