P21 vs PE-22-28
A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.
P21
P21 is a synthetic peptide derived from Cerebrolysin, specifically designed to mimic the neurotrophic effects of the parent compound. It promotes neurogenesis and has shown cognitive-enhancing properties in research.
Full details →PE-22-28
PE-22-28 is a synthetic peptide fragment derived from research on the SAMP8 mouse model of accelerated aging. It has shown potential for enhancing memory and reducing cognitive decline.
Full details →Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | P21 | PE-22-28 |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and activates CREB signaling pathway. This promotes BDNF expression, neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and synaptic plasticity. | Derived from the protein that is deficient in SAMP8 mice. May work by inhibiting protein phosphatase 2A methylesterase, thereby affecting memory-related signaling pathways. |
| Typical Dosage | Research protocols typically use 1-5mg administered intranasally or subcutaneously. Often used in cycles of 2-4 weeks. | Research protocols vary. Intranasal dosing has been studied at various concentrations. Optimal human dosing not established. |
| Administration | Can be administered intranasally for direct CNS access or subcutaneously. Best used cyclically rather than continuously. | Intranasal administration preferred for CNS delivery. Research compound with limited human use data. |
| Side Effects | Limited data. Reported effects include mild headache, temporary brain fog during initial use, and fatigue. | Very limited human data. Primarily studied in animal models for safety and efficacy. |
| Best For |
What They Have in Common
Both P21 and PE-22-28 are commonly used for: