IGF-1 LR3 vs Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) is a modified version of IGF-1 with extended half-life and enhanced potency. The modifications prevent binding to IGF binding proteins, increasing bioavailability.

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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipopeptide that stimulates collagen production. It's one of two peptides in the Matrixyl 3000 complex, working synergistically with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectIGF-1 LR3Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
MechanismBinds to IGF-1 receptors to promote protein synthesis, muscle growth, and fat metabolism. The LR3 modification (13 amino acid extension and arginine substitution) extends half-life from minutes to 20-30 hours.Mimics the skin's own mechanism for producing collagen by acting as a messenger peptide that signals fibroblasts to produce more collagen and other extracellular matrix components.
Typical DosageResearch protocols typically use 20-100mcg daily, often divided into multiple injections or administered bilaterally to target muscles.Topical: Typically 2-4% in serums, often combined with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as Matrixyl 3000.
AdministrationIntramuscular injection (site-specific growth) or subcutaneous for systemic effects. Often cycled 4-6 weeks on, equal time off.Topical application 1-2 times daily. The palmitoyl group enhances skin penetration compared to non-lipidated versions.
Side EffectsHypoglycemia, joint pain, water retention, potential jaw/hand growth with extended use, and injection site reactions.Very well-tolerated. Suitable for most skin types including sensitive skin.
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Key Differences

Unique to IGF-1 LR3:

Unique to Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1:

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