SS-31 (Elamipretide) vs HGH Fragment 176-191

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It has been studied extensively for mitochondrial diseases, heart failure, and age-related decline in mitochondrial function.

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HGH Fragment 176-191

HGH Fragment 176-191 is the fat-reducing portion of the growth hormone molecule. Unlike AOD-9604 (which has an additional tyrosine), this is the exact fragment of HGH responsible for lipolytic effects.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectSS-31 (Elamipretide)HGH Fragment 176-191
MechanismConcentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it binds to cardiolipin, stabilizing electron transport chain function, reducing reactive oxygen species, and improving ATP production efficiency.Mimics the lipolytic region of growth hormone, stimulating fat breakdown and inhibiting lipogenesis without affecting blood sugar or promoting growth. Works independently of GH receptors.
Typical DosageClinical trials have used IV infusions of 0.25mg/kg for acute conditions. Subcutaneous dosing protocols for research use typically range from 1-5mg daily.Typical dosing: 250-500mcg daily, often split into 2-3 doses. Usually administered on empty stomach, often with fasted cardio.
AdministrationCan be administered IV or subcutaneously. Most clinical research has used IV administration for cardiac conditions.Subcutaneous injection. Best results when used fasted and combined with exercise. Avoid eating for 30 minutes post-injection.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. Clinical trials reported injection site reactions and occasional headache.Generally well-tolerated. May cause injection site irritation, temporary lethargy, or headache. Does not affect blood glucose significantly.
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Key Differences

Unique to SS-31 (Elamipretide):

Unique to HGH Fragment 176-191:

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