Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 vs AHK-Cu

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipopeptide that stimulates collagen production. It's one of two peptides in the Matrixyl 3000 complex, working synergistically with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7.

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AHK-Cu

AHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide-3, Alanine-Histidine-Lysine Copper) is a copper peptide similar to GHK-Cu but with different properties. It's used for hair growth and skin rejuvenation applications.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1AHK-Cu
MechanismMimics the skin's own mechanism for producing collagen by acting as a messenger peptide that signals fibroblasts to produce more collagen and other extracellular matrix components.The copper-binding tripeptide stimulates collagen synthesis and may promote hair follicle enlargement. Works similarly to GHK-Cu but may have distinct receptor interactions.
Typical DosageTopical: Typically 2-4% in serums, often combined with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as Matrixyl 3000.Topical: 0.5-2% concentration in serums for skin or scalp applications. Often combined with other growth factors for hair formulations.
AdministrationTopical application 1-2 times daily. The palmitoyl group enhances skin penetration compared to non-lipidated versions.Topical application to skin or scalp. Can be used with microneedling for enhanced penetration. May cause temporary blue-green tint at high concentrations.
Side EffectsVery well-tolerated. Suitable for most skin types including sensitive skin.Generally well-tolerated. May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Temporary discoloration possible.
Best For

What They Have in Common

Both Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 and AHK-Cu are commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1:

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