Oxytocin vs Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a natural hormone produced in the hypothalamus, often called the 'love hormone' or 'bonding hormone.' It plays key roles in social bonding, childbirth, lactation, and stress regulation.

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Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK) is a lipopeptide that stimulates collagen production. It's one of two peptides in the Matrixyl 3000 complex, working synergistically with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectOxytocinPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
MechanismBinds to oxytocin receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues. Promotes social bonding, reduces anxiety and stress response, and has various peripheral effects on smooth muscle contraction.Mimics the skin's own mechanism for producing collagen by acting as a messenger peptide that signals fibroblasts to produce more collagen and other extracellular matrix components.
Typical DosageIntranasal: 20-40 IU (international units) for social/anxiolytic effects. Clinical uses (labor induction) require IV administration under medical supervision.Topical: Typically 2-4% in serums, often combined with Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 as Matrixyl 3000.
AdministrationIntranasal spray for behavioral effects. IV only in clinical settings. Sublingual also possible. Best used situationally rather than continuously.Topical application 1-2 times daily. The palmitoyl group enhances skin penetration compared to non-lipidated versions.
Side EffectsIntranasal: headache, nasal irritation, drowsiness. May cause over-attachment or emotional sensitivity. IV (clinical): uterine hyperstimulation, water retention.Very well-tolerated. Suitable for most skin types including sensitive skin.
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Key Differences

Unique to Oxytocin:

Unique to Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1:

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