Melanotan II vs Follistatin

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Melanotan II

Melanotan II is a synthetic peptide analog of α-MSH with broader receptor activity than Melanotan I. It produces tanning effects and has notable effects on sexual function and appetite suppression.

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Follistatin

Follistatin is a glycoprotein that inhibits myostatin, the protein responsible for limiting muscle growth. By blocking myostatin, follistatin can theoretically allow for increased muscle development beyond natural limits.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectMelanotan IIFollistatin
MechanismNon-selective melanocortin receptor agonist affecting MC1R (tanning), MC3R and MC4R (sexual function and appetite). This broader activity explains its multiple effects beyond tanning.Binds to and neutralizes myostatin and activin, both of which are negative regulators of muscle mass. This removes the natural brake on muscle growth, allowing for enhanced hypertrophy.
Typical DosageTypical protocols: 0.25-0.5mg daily during loading phase for 1-2 weeks, then 0.5-1mg before UV exposure for maintenance. Start low to assess tolerance.Research protocols typically use 100-300mcg daily, though optimal dosing is not well established. Gene therapy approaches have also been studied.
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection. Usually combined with UV exposure for tanning effects. Nasal spray formulations exist but have lower bioavailability.Subcutaneous injection. Different isoforms exist (FS344, FS315) with varying properties. Requires careful sourcing due to complexity.
Side EffectsNausea (common initially), facial flushing, spontaneous erections, increased libido, appetite suppression, and mole darkening.Limited human data. Theoretical concerns about effects on other organs where activin signaling is important.
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Key Differences

Unique to Melanotan II:

Unique to Follistatin:

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