LL-37 (Cathelicidin) vs Melanotan I

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

LL-37 (Cathelicidin)

LL-37 is the only human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. It plays crucial roles in innate immunity and has shown diverse biological activities including antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and wound healing properties.

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Melanotan I

Melanotan I (afamelanotide) is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is FDA-approved as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a rare genetic disorder causing severe sun sensitivity.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectLL-37 (Cathelicidin)Melanotan I
MechanismDisrupts bacterial membranes, neutralizes endotoxins, modulates immune cell function, and promotes wound healing. Has both direct antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects.Binds to melanocortin 1 receptors (MC1R) on melanocytes, stimulating eumelanin production. This increases skin pigmentation and provides photoprotection without UV exposure.
Typical DosageResearch protocols vary widely. Typical ranges: 50-200mcg administered subcutaneously 2-3 times weekly. Some protocols use higher doses for acute infections.Clinical: 16mg implant every 2 months. Research protocols for tanning typically use 0.5-1mg daily for loading, then maintenance dosing.
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection. Can cause significant injection site reactions. Often used in conjunction with other immune-supporting protocols.FDA-approved form is a subcutaneous implant. Research use involves subcutaneous injection. Often combined with minimal UV exposure to enhance results.
Side EffectsInjection site pain and reactions are common. May cause flu-like symptoms, temporary fatigue, or immune activation responses.Nausea (especially initially), facial flushing, fatigue, headache, and darkening of existing moles or freckles.
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Key Differences

Unique to LL-37 (Cathelicidin):

Unique to Melanotan I:

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