Follistatin vs MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.
Follistatin
Follistatin is a glycoprotein that inhibits myostatin, the protein responsible for limiting muscle growth. By blocking myostatin, follistatin can theoretically allow for increased muscle development beyond natural limits.
Full details →MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
MK-677, also known as Ibutamoren, is an orally active growth hormone secretagogue. Unlike peptides, it can be taken orally and has a long half-life, providing 24-hour GH elevation.
Full details →Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | Follistatin | MK-677 (Ibutamoren) |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Range | 50 mcg–100 mcg | 10 mg–25 mg |
| Frequency | 1x daily | 1x daily |
| Cycle Length | 2–4 weeks | 8–24 weeks |
| Route | subcutaneous | oral |
| Mechanism | Binds to and neutralizes myostatin and activin, both of which are negative regulators of muscle mass. This removes the natural brake on muscle growth, allowing for enhanced hypertrophy. | Acts as a potent, selective agonist of the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a). Increases GH and IGF-1 levels without affecting cortisol. Mimics ghrelin's GH-releasing effects. |
| Typical Dosage | Research protocols typically use 100-300mcg daily, though optimal dosing is not well established. Gene therapy approaches have also been studied. | Typical dosing: 10-25mg taken orally once daily. Often taken at night due to sleep benefits and appetite increase. |
| Administration | Subcutaneous injection. Different isoforms exist (FS344, FS315) with varying properties. Requires careful sourcing due to complexity. | Oral administration (capsule or liquid). Can be taken with or without food. Long half-life allows once-daily dosing. |
| Side Effects | Limited human data. Theoretical concerns about effects on other organs where activin signaling is important. | Increased appetite and water retention are most common. May cause lethargy, vivid dreams, and mild numbness. Can affect blood glucose and insulin sensitivity. |
| Best For |
What They Have in Common
Follistatin, MK-677 (Ibutamoren) are both commonly used for:
Key Differences
Unique to MK-677 (Ibutamoren):
Which Has Stronger Evidence?
- Muscle Growth: MK-677 (Ibutamoren) has stronger research support.
| Goal | Follistatin | MK-677 (Ibutamoren) |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Growth | medium | high |
Key Studies
Follistatin
- Heart to Heal: Unveiling Follistatin's Potential for Myocardial Regeneration.
Circulation research, 2025
- Fructose and follistatin potentiate acute MASLD during complete hepatic insulin resistance.
Nature communications, 2025
- Follistatin drives neuropathic pain in mice through IGF1R signaling in nociceptive neurons.
Science translational medicine, 2024
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
- Knowing the minimal detectable dose can facilitate the interpretation of a hair test result: II. Case example with ibutamoren (MK-677), a growth hormone secretagogue.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2026
- Hepatotoxicity induced by MK-677.
BMJ case reports, 2025
- Investigating the P53-dependent anti-cancer effect of ibutamoren in human cancer cell lines.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2025
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