Cortexin vs PEG-MGF
A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.
Cortexin
Cortexin is a polypeptide complex derived from pig brain cortex, used clinically in Russia and Eastern Europe for neurological conditions including stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, and cognitive decline.
Full details →PEG-MGF
PEG-MGF (PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor) is a variant of IGF-1 that is produced in response to muscle damage. PEGylation extends its half-life from minutes to several hours, making it practical for use.
Full details →Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | Cortexin | PEG-MGF |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Range | 10 mg–20 mg | 400 mcg–1.2 mg |
| Frequency | 1x daily | Less than daily |
| Cycle Length | 1–2 weeks | 4–6 weeks |
| Route | intramuscular | subcutaneous |
| Mechanism | Contains a mixture of neuropeptides and amino acids that support neuronal metabolism, provide neuroprotection, and enhance synaptic transmission. Specific mechanisms not fully characterized. | Activates muscle satellite cells (stem cells) and promotes their fusion to existing muscle fibers for repair and growth. MGF is produced naturally in response to mechanical stress on muscles. |
| Typical Dosage | Clinical protocols: 10mg intramuscularly once daily for 10-20 days. May be repeated after 3-6 month interval. | Research protocols typically use 200-400mcg injected into targeted muscle groups 2-3 times weekly, usually post-workout. |
| Administration | Intramuscular injection. Comes as lyophilized powder requiring reconstitution. Treatment given in courses rather than continuously. | Intramuscular injection, ideally into muscles trained that day. Best administered post-workout when satellite cell activation is relevant. |
| Side Effects | Generally well-tolerated. May cause injection site reactions or mild allergic responses in sensitive individuals. | Injection site soreness, potential hypoglycemia, and localized swelling. Generally well-tolerated. |
| Best For |
What They Have in Common
Cortexin, PEG-MGF are both commonly used for:
Key Differences
Unique to Cortexin:
Unique to PEG-MGF:
Which Has Stronger Evidence?
| Goal | Cortexin | PEG-MGF |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery & Healing | medium | medium |
Key Studies
Cortexin
- [Cortexin in the comprehensive therapy of alcoholic encephalopathy].
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2026
- Cortexin modulates OPG/RANK/RANKL and TRPC1 expression in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Neurological research, 2026
- Neurotropic Effects of Cortexin on Models of Mental and Physical Developmental Delay.
Biomedicines, 2025
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