AOD-9604 vs P21

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

AOD-9604

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone (HGH fragment 176-191). It was developed to have the fat-reducing effects of growth hormone without the adverse effects on blood sugar or growth.

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P21

P21 is a synthetic peptide derived from Cerebrolysin, specifically designed to mimic the neurotrophic effects of the parent compound. It promotes neurogenesis and has shown cognitive-enhancing properties in research.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectAOD-9604P21
MechanismStimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis (fat accumulation) without affecting blood sugar or growth. Works specifically on adipose tissue through a mechanism independent of GH receptors.Inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and activates CREB signaling pathway. This promotes BDNF expression, neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and synaptic plasticity.
Typical DosageResearch dosing typically ranges from 250-500mcg daily, often split into morning and afternoon doses. Some protocols use higher doses up to 1mg.Research protocols typically use 1-5mg administered intranasally or subcutaneously. Often used in cycles of 2-4 weeks.
AdministrationSubcutaneous injection, typically in the abdominal area. Best administered on an empty stomach. Can be combined with exercise for enhanced effects.Can be administered intranasally for direct CNS access or subcutaneously. Best used cyclically rather than continuously.
Side EffectsGenerally well-tolerated. May cause headaches, injection site reactions, or temporary lethargy. Does not affect blood glucose like full GH.Limited data. Reported effects include mild headache, temporary brain fog during initial use, and fatigue.
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Key Differences

Unique to AOD-9604:

Unique to P21:

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