Eptifibatide
FDA approvedEptifibatide (Integrilin) is a cyclic heptapeptide antiplatelet drug approved by the FDA in 1998 for acute coronary syndrome and during coronary stenting. It is derived from a protein in rattlesnake venom.
At a glance
- Where it acts
- Heart & blood
- Regulatory status
- FDA approvedApproved by the U.S. FDA for at least one medical use.
Mechanism of Action
Eptifibatide blocks the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on platelets, the final common pathway of platelet clumping. Fibrinogen can no longer bridge platelets together, which prevents clots in coronary arteries.
Typical Dosage (Research)
Prescription-only medicine. Dosing is set by a physician according to the FDA-approved label and the condition being treated.
Side Effects & Risks
Bleeding (the most common) and low blood pressure.
Serious bleeding and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Dose adjustment is needed in kidney impairment.
Who Uses Eptifibatide
Adults with acute coronary syndrome or undergoing PCI, in hospital settings.