TB-500 vs Cortexin

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

TB-500

Thymosin Beta-4 (TB-500) is a naturally occurring peptide present in almost all human and animal cells. It plays a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration.

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Cortexin

Cortexin is a polypeptide complex derived from pig brain cortex, used clinically in Russia and Eastern Europe for neurological conditions including stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, and cognitive decline.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectTB-500Cortexin
MechanismTB-500 promotes cell migration and differentiation, regulates actin (a cell-building protein), and reduces inflammation. It supports the formation of new blood vessels and wound healing.Contains a mixture of neuropeptides and amino acids that support neuronal metabolism, provide neuroprotection, and enhance synaptic transmission. Specific mechanisms not fully characterized.
Typical DosageResearch protocols typically use 2-2.5mg twice weekly during the loading phase, followed by maintenance dosing of 2mg every 2 weeks.Clinical protocols: 10mg intramuscularly once daily for 10-20 days. May be repeated after 3-6 month interval.
AdministrationAdministered via subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. Some protocols suggest injection near injury sites.Intramuscular injection. Comes as lyophilized powder requiring reconstitution. Treatment given in courses rather than continuously.
Side EffectsMay cause temporary fatigue, headache, or localized irritation at injection sites.Generally well-tolerated. May cause injection site reactions or mild allergic responses in sensitive individuals.
Best For

What They Have in Common

Both TB-500 and Cortexin are commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to TB-500:

Unique to Cortexin:

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